Values of Frederick Douglass and Benjamin Franklin Essay

3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview You’ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps you’re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly you’re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. You’ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space you’ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybody’s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYou’ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, it’s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however it’s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after

Why does the world exist

All for the duration of our lives we are advised to dream. We realize that fantasies don't really reflect reality, however they fill in as an incredible wellspring of motivation which can now and again permit us to change our real factors. The motivation behind why dreams are so imperative to us is on the grounds that they permit us to encounter circumstances that are past what could happen, all things considered. In any case, how might we be certain that our contemplations and dreams don't straightforwardly impact reality? Or then again that â€Å"reality', as we ordinarily get it, isn't real?The answers to these inquiries are staggeringly mind boggling as they challenge us to magine ideas that should be difficult to fathom by elements possessing our blend of three spatial measurements and one fleeting measurement. The resultant ontological discussion can be commonly assembled into pragmatist and hostile to pragmatist positions. Authenticity is the philosophical way of thinking tha t proposes the presence of a target reality with which we collectively interact.Within authenticity there are alternate points of view that can be contended that manage fluctuating degrees of connection between's our impression of the real world and the genuine target type of the real world. These various parts of authenticity come from various basic convictions egarding the idea of this relationship. Purported â€Å"naive realism† , otherwise called direct authenticity, is the conviction that our faculties precisely recognize mind-autonomous reality along these lines our view of reality correspond legitimately with the type of the target reality.Another type of authenticity known as â€Å"scientific realism† adopts an alternate strategy by expecting that the universe exists in a manner that can be portrayed by science (the capacity to depict an item through science checks its reality) and that logical articles and information exist freely of the brain. On the contrary side of the range we have â€Å"anti-realism† which challenges the presence of a target presence or reality. Ann-pragmatists as for target reality believe that a brain free world doesn't exist and all that we encounter or see is basically a build of our abstract consciousness.Having been naturally introduced to a period where innovation rules lord, one might say that I'm inclined to agreeing with logical authenticity, as the way I Judge a theorys legitimacy is unavoidably connected to logical techniques (likelihood, and so on ). The igitalization of the world has brought about an age that places extraordinary confidence in numbers and causality, where for an answer or clarification to be viewed as right it requires causal proof.Computers have demonstrated that everything can be deconstructed into arithmetic, and as such it is anything but difficult to expect that since something can be characterized by science, that the logical definition is the right definition. For instanc e a living animal can be communicated as a progression of capacities depicting its size, shape and even character, however this doesn't imply that the living animal is essentially a build of numbers. Initially, logical authenticity appears to be hard to discredit. Clarifications are gotten from coherent thinking forms that try to exhibit causality.In the universe of science, everything is limited by widespread principles and laws that are reliable. Sadly, this is likewise where the contention separates for me. Logical authenticity depends on the presumption that science is objective and can precisely speak to genuine reality, anyway the legitimacy logical request as a psyche free develop isn't ensured. Science discloses to us that our inner voice is a result of physical procedures. Expecting that science is orrect, this would require a previous physical build or possibly the hereditary coding for a develop from which we produce our theories.Essentially we would be constrained to mak ing â€Å"discoveries† inside a predefined conspire, which means logical request is a one-sided instrument of estimating reality since the technique for revelation is confined to what our cerebrum is equipped for preparing. Along these lines, speculations that are logically right power us to dismiss the idea of the total legitimacy of science. When contrasted and logical authenticity, guileless authenticity's establishment in the human faculties appears as though a misrepresentation originating from hubris. The basic suspicion of gullible authenticity is that reality exists for humanity.This isn't unequivocally expressed in a portrayal of direct authenticity theory, yet the contention that people see the world precisely as it is nearly suggests that the truth was made for our experience. Its a well known fact that people have constrained capacities through which to see the world. Above all else, we depend on just five significant tangible instruments (seeing, hearing, contact ing, smelling, tasting). Also, of these five components, in contrast with different species, human tactile capacities are very poor.The system we depend on the most is our feeling of sight. In any case, not exclusively are people gone up against with visual issues, for example, macular degeneration or waterfalls, however regardless of whether our eyes were to be totally liberated from imperfection, we would even now be restricted to seeing the world through the recognition of obvious light (a minuscule scope of frequencies in the electromagnetic range). Notice that the previously mentioned constraints manage the instruments of the eyeball itself and do exclude issues that can emerge from blunders mental processing.The more we dive into the impediments of our discernment, the more confidence I award to the possibility of a world that exists ifferently from the manner in which we trust it to, which would need to be characterized through a â€Å"higher†, more target system than our faculties alone. I recognize that my line of thinking in excusing gullible authenticity is imperfect as the fundamental presumption manages the implausibility that the blunder inclined human condition could adequately distinguish an enormous enough bit of genuine reality to be viewed as a feasible explanation.The idea of nothing existing is hard to consider as we have no establishment from which to base a psychological picture. Regularly when attempting to envision nothingness, the ind will in general start with obscurity since darkness (the nonattendance of light) is by and large how we consider void or nothingness. Sadly we by and large run into a similar issue as when attempting to picture the idea of â€Å"infinity' where we can just imagine â€Å"more†, as opposed to supreme â€Å"infinity'.Though our supposition of the shade of nothingness doesn't legitimately suggest that our thinking about the type of nothingness is imperfect, the way that we don't imagine anyth ing as dark gives a false representation of the correlational predisposition from which we are establishing our thoughts. The counter genuine position recommending that lone our cognizance exists is made even more hard to ontemplate because of the failure to picture nothingness as it keeps us from having the option to utilize relative thinking (there is no benchmark to relate to).For this explanation, contentions about the type of non-presence are all the more effectively validated by legitimate methods. In Jim Holt's book Why does the World Exist? , he alludes to the inquiry, â€Å"Why is there Somethin g? Ratner than Nothing? ‘ and afterward portrays the speculations or clarifications for why there may really be Nothing, instead of Something. He makes a broad Showing clarifying the various methods of conceptualizing Nothing, and it s from these clarifications that I thought of my own professional ex nihilo theory.While I despite everything battle that all hypotheses with re spect to beginning are difficult to demonstrate, I recommend that we are in a steady province of Nothingness, yet the type of Nothingness which we experience is Something (reality). For this to be conceivable, our Something would either must be Nothing as of now, or be in a structure that is reducible to Nothing. Like the Infinite Parallel Universes hypothesis, I am attracted to contentions where Something and Nothing exist at the same time, as this wipes out whole fields of discussion with regards to in the case of Something or Nothing started things out.

Mother and Ella Essays

Mother and Ella Essays Mother and Ella Essays Not a Day â€Å"Mommy and daddy, I love you. I don’t figure I can last over a day without you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Stars lit the night sky like shimmering precious stones woven onto a shroud of dark. The sharp cries of ravens broke down out yonder as the northern breeze delicately quieted and afterward pulled back. The unassuming community of Hindenburg was quiet and not a breath got away from the unimposing homes. The fragrance of medication filled a modest hospital’s ward, as a pulse screen gradually varied. â€Å"The eye transplant is finished and her vitals are steady. She might have the option to return home before the week's over if her present conditions don't change,† the attendant consoled as she shrouded youthful Ella in newly washed covers. â€Å"Those eyes, they remind me so much of†¦Ã¢â‚¬  her grandma started. She measured Ella’s little hands into her own, and a warm tear slid down her maturing face. The horrifying demise of Ella’s guardians left her blind and torn. Her family had been on a campaign to Africa’s biggest safari. As an enfant, she adored wildernesses for the astonishments that lied past the choked vines. She cherished how the creatures thought about each other in the wild and how every last one of them passed on in euphoria. At that point there was the second that changed Ella’s life for eternity. It frequented her musings in flashbacks and it was consistently the equivalent. Intense beams of a fog light coming nearer, a frightening snapshot of freefall, and afterward the sharp cry of her mom who fell upon the dormant body of her dad. It went on for one moment, yet it changed her life until the end of time. The youthful girl’s silver dim eyes looking like away from of desolation gradually took cover behind her substantial eye-covers. Underneath the lustrous windows of the ward were little figures of sheep that were deliberately inked. One, two, three, four, five†¦ in a steady progression they showed up. Her marble hands held the parts of the bargains and she hung tight for it to occur. And afterward it did. - She was swinging from branch to branch wearing torn panther skin and wreaths of new wildflowers. Brilliant toucans crossed the skies and vacillated to make a hurricane of extraordinary shades. Underneath, a charge of huge footed rhinos shook the vines that held the land together. Chimpanzees shook looks and invited Ella kindly with their outstretched, furry arms. In sheer rapture, they skirted further into the wild like Tarzan’s youngsters. Ella’s grin widened; she was the place she wanted to be. It was a phenomenal sight. The sodden air was unexpectedly supplanted with a cool fog, and Ella heard a thunder reverberation just miles away. It was colossal and genuine. The overhangs of the trees promptly gave way and crouched together. They were reacting to her dread as though they could detect her anguish. At that point there was a blaze, and everything was dull. Totally dark with not a solitary beam of light

Effects of War on Fuel Market Equilibrium

Impacts of War on Fuel Market Equilibrium Fuel, oil or in certain nations called gas is verifiable as significant wares and assets for some parts on the planet particularly in transportation, giving vitality and businesses. Let investigate fuel deals. The offer of world oil is USD 1,600 billion in the year 2008. Most nations without this characteristic asset should pay so as to get this asset and in the year 2000, Saudi Arabia is accounted for increased about USD 80 billion dollars as fare pay. This shows the interest of this asset is getting high and obviously significant as vitality sources. In view of International Energy Agency (IEA) report on 2009, top three merchants of oil are United States of America, Japan and China. Internationally, fuel showcase requests are expanding each year. As indicated by IEA on December 2010 report, worldwide oil item is amended up from 130, 000 (Kb/d) barrels every day to 87.4 million barrels for each day and it is normal 260 000 barrels for each day to 88 million barrels for each day in 2011. That was a colossal expanding request! What does request implies? Request is resolved as aggregate sum of merchandise required and ready to be bought by shoppers at different value levels in certain period. Other than that, request additionally related with other variable which is amount and cost. In estimating request amount for oil and vehicle showcase, we can anticipate that different factors likewise influencing utilization are remains. These days, oil creations are commanded by Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) which drove by Arab Saudi and the others are five of Middle East makers which produce 75% of worldwide yield. The world oil creation outline is appears in figure 1 (b) according to underneath: As we probably am aware, unrefined petroleum assumes significant job in each part of world monetary from substantial ventures to farming segment. When war episode in a nation particularly one of the principle makers of oil on the planet, at that point the effect will be spread out everywhere throughout the world. Why? Oil costs will causes expanding in costs and straightforwardly contaminating world financial matters as well. For instance, Iraq intrusion in Kuwait in 1990 has diminished the gracefully of oil as Kuwait contributed 2.5% of world oil creation while Iraq contributed 5%. Along these lines, this has cut off oil supplies for about 7.5%. In this manner, we could figure the level of oil creation being cut off from nation A! Be that as it may, this will diminish the total of oil gracefully and upward weight on the value level and by implication causing decrease of all out yield. See what I mean? The effects are interrelated with one another and in this manner influence the world economy. As per the law of interest, it says that when costs expands, request amount diminishes and when cost diminishes, request amount increments. This is appeared in figure 2: In the other hand, we can anticipate the impact on balance amount and costs when there are changes popular or gracefully. Harmony is the term utilized in financial aspects field which implies a condition where all factors have arrived at built up position with no inclination to change. Market harmony will keep up as no market powers which influencing request and gracefully. Request and gracefully are moving to one side or to one side as a reaction to changes in determinant factors. In nation A case, fuel gracefully disturbances occur and in this way causing cost increment and requesting falling lessening. This is because of financial aspects law expresses that all factors all equivalent as the cost of products or administrations increment and the interest will diminish. This is appeared in figure 3(a) according to beneath: As the fuel cost increment from P1 to P2, amount requested for fuel will diminish. This connection are alluded to Law of Demand where when cost builds request amounts will diminishes and when cost diminishes, the interest amount will increments. Consequently, buyers will diminish their interest for vehicles and this will result moving flexibly bend to left. As per gracefully change, when flexibly diminishes and the interest stay unaltered, the balance cost will increment and simultaneously harmony amount will diminish. Lets look what occur while Hurricane Katrina blows US in September 2005. The cost was brought by merchants and up in specific states, for example, Arkansas and Kentucky there are lack of provisions. Deficiency of provisions additionally called overabundance request. Along these lines, when the war broke out in nation An, at that point we can foresee that a similar situation will occur and the circumstance may be most exceedingly awful. This will brings about ascent in the balance cost of fuel. The interest of oil is inelastic as we couldnt supplant or substitute oil as vitality sources. Inelastic of interest here implies that the value change proportion is greater than proportion of amount change. Along these lines, value change will give progressively huge impact. When the fuel or petroleum influenced because of war in nation A, vehicle advertise likewise will impact as they are delegated corresponding merchandise. Corresponding great implies that merchandise which can be devoured together to get fulfillment. Along these lines, the impacts of war on vehicle showcase are talked about according to underneath part. Impacts of war on vehicle advertise balance What is the connection among oil and vehicle? As a matter of fact, we can say that if there is no oil, serious issues will be looked by transportation parts, for example, lorry, tanks, open vehicles, ventures and furthermore our day by day transportation. In the year 2009, Malaysia confronted deficiency of diesel flexibly and what is the impact? There are heaps of vehicles which utilized diesel supplied along these lines. Similar wonders are anticipated to happen when nation An associated with war. In more extensive view, there are around eight a great many vehicles everywhere throughout the world which utilized fuel in the year 2000 and this number is extraordinarily expanded each year! So what are the effects if the fuel cost expanded? Fuel purchasers may decide to drive less, utilizing elective transportation, for example, worker, searching for fuel asset replacement and they may pick electric based motors, for example, half and half vehicle. Consequently, there are cozy connection between fuel cost and vehicle showcase as fuel and vehicle are integral on one another. Incidentally, what will occur if the cost of fuel expanding whiles the cost of vehicle increment also brought about by charge? We could envision that there is parcel of vehicles with different motor force offered with low costs! As the fuel cost is higher should be paid by buyers, the expense of petroleum swallowing vehicle, for example, BMW and Mercedes Benz will expanded. In this manner, the interest of extravagance vehicles will decrease. As another option, purchasers in the market will search for cost sparing vehicles as arrangement. They may change to bring down force vehicles in cubic centimeter (cc, for example, PERODUA vehicles in the market and so forth as arrangement if the war occurs for present moment. This has been demonstrated by an exploration which has been finished by market analyst at Imperial College, London prescribed that shoppers will in general search for increasingly proficient vitality vehicles, choosing and organize open vehicle for trips and limit their movement separations. Thus, there will be loads of extravagance utilized vehicle offered in the market and request bend will move to left as appeared in figure 5. In the other hand, what will occur if the war proceeds for long haul? For this situation, we can expect that creation of new vehicles will be diminished or being stop at all until the circumstance recuperated and consequently, request bend will diminish. This impact towards request bend and gracefully bend is shown in figure 6: Duty burden impacts of the fuel advertise Duty is executed by government who manages in a nation towards merchants for every unit of products being sold. In this manner, we as customer needed to pay greater expense to get those things we required. For instance, we are paying extra 1% which aggregate out 6% of government charge for ASTRO administrations since February 2011. Assessment which forced by government implies increment cost for merchants. Hence, the duty will move the flexibly bend the left as in figure 7. From the figure, the cost followed through on by customers and cost got by venders are appeared as the changed at charge estimation of t. The measure of duty which gathered by government is on zone P1 P2 BC, while sum borne by customer are on P0 P2 BE and the merchant charge is on region P1 P0 EC. In many nations, the usage on charge energizes is expected for transportation part and it is work as one of income source. As the interest of vehicle is versatile, it implies that request is reacting to value change. For this situation, the provider or maker must borne or retain the duty. At the point when request is flexible, the impact of assessment actualized is raising the cost as referenced in figure 8. In any case, balance amount will diminish in this circumstance. At war circumstance, interest for fuel will drop and interest for substitutes will increment. Among replacement decisions right now is utilizing elective electric vehicles and concentrating on open transportation, for example, train. In 2008, Malaysia is positioned at 26th spot as world oil makers with 753,700 billion barrels for every day (Malaysia is likewise one of OPEC member). The number of creation is little whenever contrasted with Arab Saudi which produces 10,250,000 billion barrels for each day. Because of war sway despite the fact that we despite everything have the assets, the fuel must be utilized with most productive route as Malaysia just learned, execute and utilize other vitality option, for example, coal in electric plant. Who will bear the expenses forced on fuel? Expenses comprise of immediate and circuitous duty. At that point where does burden salary goes to? Those earnings which gathered by an administration were utilized for advancement of nation, open works, training, implementation of law, social insurance and so on. Enormous issue emerging on the assessment forced by government is who will bear the expense? As a matter of fact when the interest is inelastic, the maker or merchant can pass most or all of backhanded assessment to shopper by raising the market cost of vehicle. What is mean by flexibility? Versatility is characterized as affectability estimation of a specific vari

Critical Essay Topics on US History

Critical Essay Topics on US HistoryCritical essay topics on US history is one of the main elements that can help a student to understand and learn about US history in his or her own country. A list of essays could be comprised from the likes of studying the post-World War II history and the contemporary stories. This helps the students to have a proper understanding about the essence of US history through the various writings.The focus of these essays are to learn about the subjects that can give insight into the country. There are so many ways through which a student can approach with this paper. It could be a collection of the main topics of study in USA. It could also be an essay using a famous one such as 'The Union's Debt'. Each of these approaches has its own definition.These topics on US history is usually given out for reviewing. This way, the students could gain a better understanding about the history in the country. It could be a sample of the lessons and the ways through which the students could learn the important parts of the USA history.However, it should be understood that these topics on US history are of utmost importance. It is important to understand and learn about the true scope of the US history and the personalities involved in it. One should learn about the entire background of the country as well as the different points where US history can be made comprehensive.A lot of emphasis is given to this topic, as it is one of the most important part of the US history. It has been given out by the University Press for many years. The student who is looking forward to make a full examination is encouraged to explore the historical sources available through the Internet.Since it is always updated, a student could study the topics of US history through the Net. One can gather information from the Internet from the academic websites and through other links to other literature sites.Another important aspect of learning US history through the Net is that one can learn about the multiple phases of history in the country. The older generation and the younger generation can come across different opinions on the subject. These could help a student to understand the events in the country.

Photosynthesis Pigments Plant - Free Essay Example

Lab Four: Plant Pigments and Photosynthesis Part A Table 4.1: Distance Moved by Pigments Band (millimetres) Band Number Distance (mm) Band Colour 1. 15 Yellow 2. 35 Yellow 3. 73 Green 4. 172 Olive Green 5. Distance Solvent Front Moved 180 (mm) Table 4.2: .083334= Rf for Carotene (yellow to yellow orange) .194445= Rf for Xanthophyll (yellow) .405556= Rf for Chlorophyll a (bright green to blue green) .955556= Rf for Chlorophyll b (yellow green to olive green) Analysis Page 47-48 (1-3) What factors are involved in the separation of the pigments? The factors that are involved in the separation of the pigments are the pigments solubility, the formation of the intermolecular bonds, and the size of each individual pigment particle. Since capillary action is the method by which the solvent moves up the strip of paper, the attraction of the molecules to the paper and to each other molecule is essentially determined by those factors. Would you expect the R value of a pigment to be the same if a different solvent were used? Explain. No, because in different solvents, the solubility of the pigments would be different causing the Rf value to be different. In different solvents, the solvent rate would be affected, and since the rate is different, the distance travelled would also be affected, causing the Rf value to also be different. What type of chlorophyll does the reaction centre contain? What are the roles of the other pigments? Chlorophyll a is contained in the reaction centre. Because it is the primary photosynthetic pigments in plants, other chlorophyll a molecules, chloroplast b, and the carotenoids (carotenes and xanthophylls) capture light energy and transfer it to the chlorophyll a at the reaction centre. (College Board, 46) Part B Purpose The purpose of this lab is to measure the effect of various conditions of chloroplast on the rate of photosynthesis or percentage of light transmittance. By using unboiled chloroplast in light, unboiled chloroplast in dark, and boiled chloroplast in light, DPIP was placed into each cuvette and a colorimeter was used to measure the rate of light transmittance. Since DPIP is the electron acceptor, as there is more light present, the DPIP absorbs more elections thus reducing the DPIP. Eventually the reduction causes the DPIP to change colour from a deep blue to a clear or opaque colour. Variables Independent Variable The independent variable in this lab is the different forms/conditions of the chloroplast. These include boiled chloroplast in light, unboiled chloroplast in light, and unboiled chloroplast in dark. Dependent Variable The dependent variable in this lab is the rate/ level of light transmittance over a period of time measured by the colorimeter. From this data we can determine the rate of photosynthesis because as the DPIP becomes excited and reduced by the electrons, the colour changes indicating the rate of photosynthesis. Control Variable The control variables in this lab includes the type of cuvette, size of cuvette, type of buffer used, amount of phosphate buffer used (1mL), and the time intervals (min) used to measure the % or level of transmittance in the colorimeter. Measurement To measure the dependent variable, in this lab, a colorimeter and DPIP was used to determine the level of light transmittance. As the electron acceptor, DPIP was placed in each cuvette. Later after a certain interval of time, each was placed into a colorimeter which determined the level of light transmittance. As electrons were accepted, the DPIP became excited and reduced causing the color in the cuvette to also change, thus affecting the level of light transmittance as measured by the colorimeter. Hypothesis Since photosynthesis is the process by which plants, bacteria, and other autotrophic organisms obtain energy to produce sugars, the right conditions and the right environment are necessary in order to carry out this complex process. Based on prior knowledge and information from this lab, cuvette 3 will have the highest percent of light transmittance and the highest rate of photosynthesis. Since photosynthesis requires light and functional chloroplast to absorb and produce sugars, without either one, the process is interrupted and cannot function properly. Unboiled chloroplast will have a higher percent of light transmittance than boiled chloroplast because of the impact temperature has on the proteins/enzymes of the chloroplast. As high temperatures, like the boiling point, the heat generated will denature the enzymes/proteins thus reducing its effect on photosynthesis. Without functional chloroplast to absorb the energy from the light, the electrons will not be bumped t o a higher energy level and will not be able to reduce DPIP. Of the two cuvettes with unboiled chloroplast, the cuvette place in front of the light will have a higher percent of light transmittance than the cuvette placed in the dark because with light, energy can be absorbed, DPIP can be reduced, ATP can be created, and photosynthesis can be carried out. Similar to functional chloroplast, light is another essential component of photosynthesis, without light photosynthesis cannot occur. Therefore, the cuvette placed in the dark may have functional chloroplast but without light to provide the necessary energy, the reaction will either occur very slowly or not at all. Finally, the cuvette with no chloroplast will not photosynthesize at all, because without chloroplast to absorb the energy from the light, the solution will not carry out photosynthesis. Procedures First, a beaker of water was positioned between the samples and the light source which was to be the heat sink. Next, an ice bath was created to preserve the phosphate buffer and chloroplast by filling an ice bucket with ice. Then, before the cuvettes could be used, they had to be cleaned out with lint free tissue to ensure the light transmittance goes smoothly and uninterrupted. Before anymore is done with each cuvette, both boiled and unboiled chloroplast were obtained in pipettes and place in the ice bath inverted. Next, of the five cuvettes labelled 1 to 5, cuvette 2 had a foil container constructed for the sake of keeping light out of the solution. Each cuvette then received the corresponding amount of phosphate buffer, distilled water, and DPIP. The colorimeter was then set up by starting up the computer program that would read the colorimeter and was linked accordingly. The first cuvette received three drops of unboiled chloroplast, and then shaken up and placed i n the slot of the colorimeter. The first solution would be the first calibration point of reference for the colorimeter at zero percent light transmittance. Following the setting of the first calibration point, the second calibration point was also set. In cuvette 2, three drops of unboiled chloroplast was added and immediately timed with a stopwatch and the light transmittance was recorded. The same cuvette was encased with the foiled created earlier and then placed in the light. Cuvette 3 also received three drops of unboiled chloroplast at which the time and the light transmittance was also recorded. Right afterwards, the cuvette returned to the light. Cuvette 4 received three drops of boiled chloroplast at which the time and the light transmittance was also recorded. Just like cuvette 3, cuvette 4 was returned to the light. Curette 5 the control would receive no chloroplast but still has the time and light transmittance recorded. The light transmittance for each would c ontinue to be recorded at an interval of every five minutes (5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes) following the same procedure until all data had been collected. Conclusion The process of photosynthesis is described as the conversion of light energy to chemical energy that is stored in glucose and other organic compounds. Essential to the development of plants and animals, light from the sun or from an artificial source is necessary for this process to occur and to carry out its benefits. Having performed this lab, the results obtained supports this concept and it also supports my hypothesis. After gathering all the data, cuvette 3 did have the highest percentage of light transmittance and the fastest rate of photosynthesis. Because of the unboiled chloroplast in the cuvette absorbing the light and a light source available to provide energy to reduce the DPIP, the conditions were right for photosynthesis to occur. In cuvette 3, photosynthesis did occur because when the light shined on the unboiled chloroplast, the electrons were excited and moved to a higher energy level. This energy was then used to produce ATP and to reduce DPIP causin g the solution to change colour creating a higher and faster rate of photosynthesis/light transmittance. This cuvette essentially showed that light and chloroplast are needed in order to carry out photosynthesis. Although the graph may show the rate of photosynthesis slowing down, the reason why the curve begins to slow down and level off is not because of photosynthesis but because as the process of photosynthesis occurs, the DPIP will begin to be used up causing the reaction to slow down and level off. Cuvette 2 showed different results in that no photosynthesis occurred because there was no light present for the chloroplast to absorb and to reduce the DPIP. Photosynthesis requires light but without out light, photosynthesis could not occur causing essentially no change in the cuvette. The data table and graph does show that there were some change in the rate of photosynthesis but that occurred because since we had to take the cuvette out of the aluminium sleeve to place in the colorimeter, the DPIP broke down because of the brief exposure to the light. However, overall, the data shows that because there was no light present, photosynthesis could not occur causing no change. Cuvette 4 also showed little increase or change in the percentage of light transmittance because since the cuvette had boiled chloroplast, the high temperatures denatured the proteins/enzymes found in the chloroplast rendering them ineffective. Because the light could not be absorbed by the chloroplast, photosynthesis could not occur or it occurred at a very slow pace. Similar to cuvette 2, the date table and graph also shows that there were change in the percentage of light transmittance in cuvette 4 but because the DPIP was exposed to the light, the DPIP did break down causing a slight change in the rate of light transmittance. Essentially, this cuvette showed that chloroplast in addition to light is required for photosynthesis. Cuvette 5 also showed no change in the percentage of light transmittance because without the presence of chloroplast, the light could not be absorbed to excite the elections and to reduce the DPIP. Without the functions of chloroplast, photosynthesis could not occur because the DPIP would not be reduced and ATP would not be created. Any fluctuations in the data or graph for cuvette 5 could be explained by human or data error. Analysis Page 52-53 (1-8) What is the function of DPIP in this experiment? The function of the DPIP in this experiment is to act as the electron acceptor, replacing the usual NADP found in plants. When the light shines on the active chloroplasts, the electrons are excited, which causes them to jump to a higher energy level thus reducing the DPIP. As the DPIP is reduced, the colour changes from deep blue to colourless, which affects the rate and level of light transmittance when measured by the colorimeter. What molecule found in the chloroplasts does DPIP â€Å"replace† in this experiment? DPIP in this experiment â€Å"replaces† the electron acceptor NADP What is the source of the electrons that will reduce DPIP? When the light shines on the chloroplast, the light provides enough energy to bump the electrons to a higher energy level thus reducing the DPIP. The source of the electrons can also come from the photolysis of water. What was measured with the spectrophotometer in this experiment? The spectrophotometer in this experiment is used to measure the percentage/level of light transmittance through the cuvette based on the amount of photosynthetic activity. What is the effect of darkness on the reduction of DPIP? Explain. Because there is not an absence of light shining on the chloroplast, the DPIP could not be reduced because there was no or not enough energy to excite the electrons and move them to a higher energy level in order to reduce the DPIP. What is the effect of boiling the chloroplasts on the subsequent reduction of DPIP? Explain. Similar to the effects of darkness, by boiling the chloroplast, the proteins were denatured by the high temperatures which caused the process of photosynthesis to be slowed down and inhibited. Because the chloroplast could not absorb light and perform its job, the DPIP could not be reduced which reduced the percentage/level of transmittance. What reasons can you give for the difference in the percentage of transmittance between the live chloroplast that were incubated in the light and those that were leapt in the dark? Because light is essential for photosynthesis, the chloroplast placed in light was able to reduce DPIP and perform photosynthesis. As the chloroplast absorbed the light, the energy absorbed, pushed the electrons to a higher energy level which caused the DPIP to reduce. As the DPIP reduced, the colours changed and the rate of light transmittance was higher. In the dark chloroplast, however, because there is no energy source for the chloroplast to use and since the DPIP could not be reduced due to the lack of light energy, the percentages of light transmittance were lower. Identify the function of each of the cuvettes Cuvette 1: Cuvette 1 was used to measure how the absence of DPIP and chloroplast affected the percentage of light transmittance. This cuvette was also used to calibrate the colorimeter. Cuvette 2: Cuvette 2 was used to measure how the lack of light and unboiled chloroplast affected the percentage of light transmittance. It essentially showed how important light was to the process of photosynthesis. Cuvette 3: Cuvette 3 was used to measure how light and unboiled chloroplast affected the percentage of light transmittance. It essentially showed how light and active chloroplasts are needed to carry out the process of photosynthesis. Cuvette 4: Cuvette 4 was used to measure how light and boiled chloroplast affected the percentage of light transmittance. It essentially showed how the denatured proteins in the chloroplast prevented the light to be absorbed and the process of photosynthesis to be carried out. Cuvette 5: Cuvette 5 is the control of the experiment and is used to show how the availability of light but absence of chloroplast will prevent the process of photosynthesis from being performed and its effect on the percentage of light transmitted.

Violence in the Media is Not to Blame for the Effect on...

The Effect of Violence in the Media on Children Television, movies, and video games are a big part of children’s lives in today’s technologically advanced society. However, there is a big controversy questioning the effects of these media outlets on children. Much of society claims to have proof for the belief that media violence affects children negatively. However, I am skeptical of the evidence that is stated to prove that claim. I feel that society has placed the blame on these mediums for the violent acts, however serious or trivial, that children commit way too easily, before they even begin to examine the parenting of today’s society. Television, movies, and video games are not the primary causes for acts of violence and†¦show more content†¦Many children are spending most of their time in front of a television screen or in front of a video game and who knows how many acts of murders or violent crimes an average kid witnessed even before the age of 12. My question is what does seeing these images actually do to a kid. Many people seem to think that seeing these images will make the child more aggressive and make them more violent. But, that doesn’t mean that the kid will go out and murder someone. Some people think so because they believe that what kid’s see on television will want to make a kid hurt someone else. Often when a kid commits a violent crime, the blame goes to television or movies or video games. I think this happens because they are a source of violence and many people believe that media violence will cause real life violence. They also blame these sources of media because it s eems to be the easiest thing to blame it on. When people are shocked by a crime committed by a kid, such as the one recently committed in Chicago, where the two boys raped and killed a little girl for no apparent reason, they want an excuse for why it happened. When one can’t be found, they are quick to blame it on the violent television shows or the video game with the most blood in it. My belief is that people will single out violence on television, movies, and video games as an explanation for kidsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Media On Young Children, Teenagers, And Adults1297 Words   |  6 Pagesoutraged by violence in the media. Whether in video games, books, radio, music, or television, there is always someone or something to blame for the violence. Violence is everywhere in the media , there is no disagreeing with that. Whether it be movies, television, video games, or music, there will always be violence, but blaming it on movies, television, video games, or music is not the answer. If blame needs to be placed why are the parent of the children who choose to commit acts of violence not Read MoreViolence in the Media in Richard Rhodes Hollow Claims about Fantasy Violence1289 Words   |  5 Pagesabout Fantasy Violence† expresses that the media’s portrayal of violence has no influence on those that view it. One of the first tactics that Rhodes used was by attacking the flaws of Organizations who blamed entertainment for the issues of violent behaviors. He claims that due to increased social control over the years has caused a decline in violence. Rhodes’ used thought-provoking tactics attempting to disprove that violence is influenced from the media instead he believes that violence is stemmedRead MoreViolence in Television, Movies, and Video Games Should Not Be Censored1653 Words   |  7 PagesVIOLENCE IN TELEVISION, MOVIES, AND VIDEO GAMES SHOULD NOT BE CENSORED Television, movies, and video games have a great influence on the minds of todays youth. But, what exactly are the effects of such an influence? Certain people have exaggerated the effects that these media have on todays youth. Many people, including government officials, have singled out these three media sources as the cause of some types of violence simply because it is an easy target for laying the blame. The truth isRead MoreMedia Violence and Its Effect on Children Essay1112 Words   |  5 Pagessociety that violence in the country is on the rise. It is easy to see why this is a strong argument among the American people, especially because of the rising popularity of violent video games and television programs. However, as these violent video games and television shows are creating their own place in our society, the reports of violence among children are escalating. This correlation has been studied extensively in the scientific community in an attempt to discover whether med ia violence does negativelyRead MoreYouth Violence: Is the Media to Blame?1514 Words   |  7 PagesYouth Violence: Is the Media to Blame? COM/156 07/27/13 Mallory Dunkley Youth Violence: Is the Media to Blame? Not all children who watch violent programming get in trouble with the law; some feel that there is a strong direct link between the two. There is a good deal of compelling data that suggests that there is a direct link between the media and youth violence. Throughout our history, the media has and can influence people in different ways but the more obvious questionRead MoreTelevision Is Destroying Todays Youth, but Dont Blame T.V., Blame the Parents.1302 Words   |  6 Pagesentertainment. As society has changed, violence and sexual content have been added ever so increasingly over the years. After all, isnt that what makes T.V. shows interesting? Isnt that why we all want to go see that new movie that came out which is rated R instead of that movie rated PG? Although this violence and sexual content on television and in movies is having devastating effects on Americas youth, you cannot blame television. Instead, we must blame our parents. So many parents theseRead MoreThe M edia is not to Blame for the Violence in Society Essay698 Words   |  3 PagesThe Media is not to Blame for the Violence in Society People are quick to blame violence in our society on television, movies or video games because they are simple believable targets. We have to look beyond this disinformation and attack the real causes for the violence in our society. Violence in television programs, movies, or video games will not make a person kill someone else. People watch violent images all the time, and only a very small percent of them actually commit violent crimesRead MoreThe Effect of Violence in the Media on the Minds of Adolescents1539 Words   |  6 Pagesoriginated in the media today, but we don’t turn and blame ourselves, we blame the media they cultured it from. Why? As parents it’s our responsibility to filter what our children are exposed to. The media doesn’t force the violence on the young children, but they are setting standards for what children may think is ordinary behavior or language. (Felson) Violence is found in almost everything anymore, regardless of the movie, show or video games. There is some type of violence involved, and it’sRead MoreMedia Effects On The Media Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pagesby the media whether we think we are or not. Theorists believe that too much media exposure can lead to knowledge, attitudes or behavioural changes within a society, this is called ‘media effects’ (Kuehn, â€Å"Media Effects†). These media effects consists of several Paradigms, a Paradigm is described as â€Å"a typical pattern or model† (Kuehn, â€Å"Media Effects†). The Paradigms this essay will consist of are called the ‘New Effects Paradigm’ and the ‘Powerful Effects Paradigm’. The New Effects ParadigmRead MoreVideo Games and Violence Speech884 Words   |  4 PagesB.Z. Smith AP Lang 1 Feb. 2013 Videogames and Violence In today’s society, the vast majority of adolescents spend their free time indoors. Many of those hours are enjoyed playing video games, a habit which teenagers will never hear the end of from their parents. â€Å"These games will ruin you†, they say, â€Å"It makes you angry and violent†, they say, but does it really? Media often portrays videogames as detrimental to mental health, and this topic is especially scrutinized today because of the

Effects Of Washington s Decision For France During Its...

Natalie Wynn Pamela Yates American History I 19 October 2014 The Effect of Washington’s Decision not to Help France During its Revolution The French Revolution had an immense impact on the way America operated. A once unbreakable bond between the two countries became severed by France’s intentions of altering political and social matters. With this in mind, Washington had to consider the way this would affect America’s impending future and he had to make sure the situation was handled properly. Quite a few effects resulted from this incident and they have altered America’s history forever. During America’s fight for liberty, the French were known as its right-hand man. Support from the French was always given regardless of how dangerous†¦show more content†¦The decision to refrain from interfering with the French was quite the act to execute, but more severe consequences were sure to follow. Howard Zinn claims â€Å"enthusiasm for the war was not strong† (77). Washington believed the fragility of the country proved that it was not quite ready to interfere in a military conflict. But what spurred the thought in which Washington decided to abstain from aiding the French? There appears to be more than what meets the eye when this topic is observed more closely thus several factors contributed to Washington’s final verdict. The talk of widespread political change led to Americans providing their eager attitude to the situation at hand. The Franco-American partnership was believed to strengthen with the assistance of democratic reforms if the plan followed through. Although this seems to be a positive outcome, there were several other detrimental issues that would follow the aftermath of this political alteration. Along with political modifications, social changes also accompanied this series of events, which quickly led to an outbreak of political strife. For instance, Americans constantly argued over how the French already had issues regarding political parties. This led to high ranking politicians forming pro-British and pro-French sides, which was a concerning topic among the society of America. This affected the American society directly by twisting the social and political views of the public. The combination of

Rites of Passage - 1170 Words

Rites of Passage Robert Fitzgerald’s translation of Homer’s classic, The Odyssey, is an enchanting tale, which can be examined using the Gaines novel A Lesson Before Dying, and â€Å"On The Rainy River†. There are many similarities between these three books but the transformation to adulthood is a theme that reigns supreme in all three works. In The Odyssey Telemakhos’ transition from a boy to a man can be marked by the following events; a separation, trials of strength, a metaphorical death, guidance from a wise individual, and the full transformation into a man. In the beginning of The Odyssey, there is a separation between Telemakhos, Prince of Ithaca, and his kingdom, which is evident when he sits separate from the suitors. This†¦show more content†¦Telemakhos journey, which can be seen as a death, is not really a death but just another stage of his growth. His time at sea is comparable to a caterpillar in his silk cocoon, in which he grows. In this case Telemakhos grows not physically but mentally and emotionally. He gains confidence in himself, which is evident through his speech when he is addressing Nestor. In each of the three works we see that the main character is guided by a person, either human or god. In the Odyssey, the god of war Athena guides Telemakhos. She helps Telemakhos with both her supernatural powers and her wisdom. Athena is the one who convinced Telemakhos to set out and look for news of his father. It also seems to me that Athena serves as a father figure to Telemakhos. Telemakhos has been without a father all his life and although she is a woman she appears to him in the form of a man. He receives advice from Athena on how to lead and how to present himself, all things that fathers teach to their sons. Also, there seems to be closeness between that two. They are comfortable speaking to each other and Telemakhos is not intimidated by her divinity. In On The Rainy River, the grounds keeper at the Tip Top Lodge guides Tim. Although their relationship is not a strong one, he helps push Tim to make a decision. The same is also true in A Lesson Before Dying; Grant helps Jefferson to become a man by teaching himShow MoreRelatedEssay on Rites of Passage1580 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Rites of Passage Although there are many different types of rites of passage they differ in many ways, some much more extreme than the others. There are so many different cultures that have a ton of different ways of expressing rites of passage. The three different cultures that will be discussed are the United States of America, Malaysian, and Balinese adolescents. Some of the things that will be discussed are the different forms of rites of passage, the different ages thatRead More Rites of Passage Essay1204 Words   |  5 PagesRites of Passage Every day someone enters into a rite of passage whether it be by starting school, a new job, marriage, a confirmation or communion rites of passage are common place. Two totally different cultures have totally different rituals and rites of passage. The Apache would most definitely have incredibly unique rituals compared to rural Maine and the catholic cultures therein. The best way to see the differences is to compare the two different cultures. Each ritual occurs in a holyRead MoreValuables Traditions: Rites of passage 624 Words   |  2 Pagescultures have rites of passage that evolve over time, and these have become harmful to their culture and society. After establishing the difference between helpful and harmful rites of passage, it will be easy to see why they need to be changed. Once these factors have been analyzed, it will be obvious that rites of passage are culturally important, but those that have crossed the line of appropriateness should be modified to restore the benefits of these valuable traditions. Rites of passage that inspireRead MoreRites Of Passage Of The Native Societies2492 Words   |  10 PagesCultures from countries of all around the world understood the importance of the transitional mark of adolescence to manhood. Rites of passage in some cultures are significant in which males are recognized as men after undergoing certain procedures and are conveyed differently; thus it helps them identify who they are in their family and their positions in their societies, as well as what the corresponding responsibilities are. Throughout the human history, there have been a diversity of male initiationRead MoreWomen s Rites Of Passage1791 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Every culture in the world has rites of passage. Whether it be death and dying, birth or a transition from puberty to adulthood, every culture has certain rituals they use to christen these changes in social status within a society. A rite of passage is symbolic in how important a change is in the lives of the people who experience them. Status changes such as these are very important in the eyes of their culture and the ceremonies they produce help them retain stability while theirRead MoreRites Of Passage, Right Or Wrong1720 Words   |  7 PagesRites of Passage, â€Å"Right or Wrong†? Throughout history the term â€Å"rights of passage† has been used to describe the transition of a person into a new stage of their lives. Rites of passage are relevant in every day life all over the world. Most prominently though, Africa has a large population of people whose groups still practice traditional rites of passage to mark special life achievements. Basically, anything meaningful that happens within their tribe such as the birth of a child, the entranceRead MoreRites of Passage: The Journey to Adulthood1126 Words   |  5 PagesRites of Passage: The Journey to Adulthood The dictionary defines rites of passage as ceremonies that mark important transitional periods in a person’s life. It usually involves rituals and teachings that help shed their old roles and prepares them for their new roles. Although all boys and girls will go through a rite of passage to be considered an adult, the path they will take will differ greatly. The common point I have found them all to have is the age range at which this usually occursRead MoreThe Rites of Passage and Liminality Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesThe Rites of Passage and Liminality Originally developed by anthropologist Arnold van Gennep in the early 20th century in his book Rites de Passage, the term liminality refers to the concept in which participants are in the threshold stage of disorientation and suspension from the previous social norm that they were used to. When an individual goes through a rite of passage—also coined by van Gennep—he is cut off from his â€Å"old life† and is born again into a new person. However, before he can fullyRead MoreThe Sunrise Dance : A Rite Of Passage834 Words   |  4 PagesMai Quach Professor Dalia Sirkin English 1B 16 November 2016 Research paper: The Sunrise Dance A rite of passage is a ritual, a ceremony, or set of rituals. People from around the world celebrate birth ceremonies, puberty ceremonies, marriage ceremonies, or death ceremonies, as part of their culture. These ceremonies mark the transition of people’s lives when they move from one stage to another. In Apache tradition, when a girl has her first menstruation, her parents and her relatives prepare forRead MoreRites Of Passage, By Arnold Van Gennep1547 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Rites of passage are rituals or events which are universally conducted for a variety of cultural, religious and social reasons. Grounded in everyday life, ritual is symbolic and emotional providing a transition of knowledge, behaviour and status, as Audrey Richards’s wrote, ’the use of symbols in ritual secures some kind of emotional compromise which satisfies the majority of individuals who compose a society and which supports its major institutions’ . These rites of passage, rituals or

British Sovereignty free essay sample

A ; Europe Essay, Research Paper How has British Sovereignty been compromised by rank of the European Union? The word sovereignty itself means the legitimate location of power of last resort over any community. It may be defined strictly in legal footings as the power to do binding Torahs which no other organic structure can interrupt. It may be viewed as the independent power of a community to regulate itself, a territorial construct associating to the powers of independent state provinces. A.V. Dicey defined British Parliamentary Sovereignty in 1885 as Parliament has the right to do or undo any jurisprudence whatsoever, and that no individual or organic structure is recognised by the jurisprudence of England as holding the right to overrule or put aside the statute law of Parliament. This has frequently stood out as the anchor of the British Constitution and Hood Philips, a 20th century constitutional attorney called it the one cardinal regulation of the British Fundamental law Parliamentary sovereignty was efficaciously negated in 1973 when Britain joined the European Union which has injected a whole new judicial dimension into the fundamental law of Britain. We will write a custom essay sample on British Sovereignty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This meant that the British parliament lost legal and legislative sovereignty both de jure and de facto ( both in theory and practise ) in countries where European jurisprudence took precedency. The loss of sovereignty seems to hold increased since 1973 with the turning range of European intercession and with the reforms of the vote processs. One of the key reforms was the alteration from consentaneous vote in the Council of Ministers so any one state could blackball any policy, to Qualified Majority Voting, under the Single European Act 1986. For illustration, in 1993 Britain was over ruled on the rule of a 48-hour working hebdomad. Britain held a national referendum on go oning rank of the so EC in 1975. This was simply consultative technically and so in theory Parliaments sovereignty was non affected. Parliament could non disregard the consequences and so Parliaments freedom to go forth the EU at any clip it pleased became hard and improbable. This may hold a good consequence nevertheless as the EU Torahs can non be ignored and so this helps to cut down the hazard of a elected absolutism or individual party bulk within a autonomous parliament, e.g. coercing the authorities to reform pensions jurisprudence and rights for portion clip workers. Under the footings of rank of the European Union if there is a struggle between commissariats of the European jurisprudence and United Kingdom jurisprudence so the European Law is to predominate. So Britain has basically lost its ability to make its ain Torahs. The 1972 European Communities Act stated that any difference over the reading of Community pacts, and the Torahs under them was to be treated as a affair of jurisprudence. Under the commissariats of the Treaty of Rome instances which reach the highest domestic tribunal of entreaty ( House of Lords ) must be referred to the European Court of Justice for a concluding opinion. There is besides no entreaty against the ECJ and the tribunals powers have farther been extended by the Maastrict pact. So the consequence of rank of the EU has hence been to give a new function to the British tribunals and to present a new dimension in the signifier of the ECJ. The tribunals have nevertheless enjoyed a more powerful place and this new place was shown by the Factortame instance. In 1993 the so Tocopherol uropean Communities Community introduced new fishing quotas in order to forestall overfishing in European Waterss. But Britain decided to set a halt to a practise known as quota skiping where by angling quotas were plundered by vass winging the British flag but which had no echt nexus with Britain. Under the Merchant ship act 1988 vass registered as British had to fulfill conditions of nationality, abode and legal residence. Factortame Ltd. and other companies owned 95 fishing vass which failed to fulfill one or more of the conditions as they were managed or controlled from Spain or by Spanish subjects. They challenged the legality of the 1988 Act on the evidences that it contravened European Law. The instance reached the highest tribunal of entreaty, the House of Lords which ruled in 1990 that if the cogency of British legislative act is to be challenged by the European Court, the balance may forestall the authorities implementing legislative act pending the European Court s determi nation, even if that is contrary to the involvements of British citizens. In 1991 the European Court of Justice ruled that the conditions laid down by statute law for the enrollment of fishing vass must follow with community jurisprudence. Commissariats in the 1988 Act were seen discriminatory and contrary to article 52 of the EEC pact. The opinion of the Factortame instance struck at the rule of British Parliamentary Sovereignty. The E.C.J. in consequence said that the British tribunals did hold the power to put aside Acts passed by Parliament. This power was inexplicit in footings of rank accepted by Britain, but it was now being made explicit. The 1997 Amsterdam Treaty added a new employment chapter and provided a base for the gradual debut of many other common policies. More restrictions were hence being put on British sovereignty. Britain appears to hold lost much control over many countries of economic policy such as agribusiness, duties and trade. With power being diverted from place curates to foreign curates. This means a big proportion of new statute law comes from the EU, around 60 % in all. The EU besides would look to hold a clear influence on the Prime Minister as at the 1998 European Council acme Tony Blair moved clearly to the left on issues of increased disbursement for occupations and growing and on common defense mechanism, foreign and security policies. In decision it is clear that rank of the European Union has effected one of the principle elements of the British fundamental law, the rule of parliamentary sovereignty which has been challenged and slightly overrun by the new dimensions created by rank. It is clear that now there is a shifting of the balance of power off from Britain and a dependable index is the fact that many British force per unit area groups such as the National Farmers Union are now based in Brussels. Besides many British governments now have offices in Brussels in order to keep contacts. If Britain had non joined the EU it would hold been left behind the other major powers in Europe as it had to fall in the common market in order to remain in touch economically. Britain may besides hold a absolutism manner authorities without the restraints of the EU, and EU jurisprudence has protected some civil autonomies against British jurisprudence such retirement ages and employment rights. British sovereignty has been compromised but a better more stiff system has been put in its topographic point.

Equity Markets or Stock Valuation-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: You are required to find an article with respect to either one of the following issues below and analyze the relevance of the news item to the issues indicated below. The selected article should be current, i.e. from May 2017 onwards. a .Bond issue or rating agencies b. Financial statements c. Equity markets or stock valuation d. Capital budgeting of a business entity Answer: Introduction The discussion deals with the Equity market and stock valuation. The equity market refers to the market in which shares are issued and traded. The transactions are made either through exchanges or through other decentralized modes. The equity market or stock market allows the investors to get the ownership of companies with a potentiality to realize future gains and the companies access to capital (Chen and Tindall 2016). It is platform where the buyers and sellers interact to trade the securities that are listed in the exchange or privately transacted. The companies in order to accumulate capital sell off their shares or stocks in the market; each of the stock represents ownership of the company (Kopczuk 2015). Thus if the company earns a profit the investors can also get a part of it. In this case, a huge risk involved with the investors if the company suffers a loss. The more the demand for stocks of a particular company higher is the price of its shares. Article review The stock prizes for companies can influence an economy. Rise in the stock prizes indicates a healthy growing economy, similarly if trend of the stocks are downward then it indicates a weak economy or recession (Eaton et al. 2016). The present discussion deals with various financial issues with respect to rise and fall stock prize. The article chosen titled US stocks suffer worst fall in 6 years, published by financial times reporters on sixth of February 2018.The article highlights on the worst fall in the US stock market in comparison to the performance in the last six years. On sixth of February, the stock market witnessed a rapid selling of securities showing decline in the values of the same, this erased the profits of the market of the whole year. The sudden supply of the shares from the investors side raised a suspicion. The stock market index Dow-Jones Industrial Average in ten minutes shed more than 800 points. This fall can be marked as second highest in the whole decade. The Leuthold investment management strategist Jim Paulsen commented that this rapid sell-off may be due to automatic quantitative trade or a specific company or person can be blamed. By the end of the day, the SP-500 index was at 2648.94 that is 4.1% fall. This was the worst fall since august 2011.The Doq index fell to 175 points and Nasaq index fell to 6967.The bench mark indices of the countries fell tremendously, the Japan benchmark Topix fell 6.3%, South Koreas index kopsi composite fell 2.6% ,the Australian market ASX 200 also witnessed a fall down of 3.7%. The article also mentions that the Vix volatility Index known as the Wall Street fear gauge on that day reached its peak hit that is 37.32. Last until it had reached its highest when the Chinese currency devaluated in august 2015 (Chan 2015). This also exceeded the levels reached during the Greek debt crisis of 2015(Wickens 2017). The investors, who had expected that the market would remain calm and had a bet on it, suffered a huge loss. The exchange-traded fund named the pro shares suffered a huge loss of 32%, the Velocity Shares Short Vix also lost by 14.3%. Michael Arone, the chief investment strategist at state street global advisor, stated that the decline of the share values is a result of rapid rise in interest rates and inflation anticipation (Gal 2015). He was surprised to see this sudden continuous sale of securities. On raising the question whether this fall in the equity market affect on a long would term basis, to Donald Trumps deputy press secretary Raj Shah, he remarked that, these fluctuations do not have a short-term effect. The fundamental of the economy being strong, the situation can be made stable soon. The co chief investment officer of Bridgewater associates has also added that it was a phenomenon of classic late cycle behavior. There has been an increase in the pressure in the bond market as the banks have been relaxing the monetary policy. After the incident, it can be anticipated the Federal Reserve could again strengthen monetary policy more aggressively. The US deficit is also expected to rise, due to increase in tax cuts and rise in government borrowings the stock market has hit. The global share market has been terribly moved, there has been a panic within the shareholders who has been selling of their securities, raising the terror in the market. David Kelly, chief global strategist at JPMorgan asset management informed that the reason for this is not due to the rise in the interest rates (Maioand and Santa-Clara 2017). He pointed out an explanation to this; he said that this could be due to overdue of the correction of the share and the bond markets. He also expects the following week to be uneven for the stock market, but there is still a big doubt in the consequence. The Big Euro Zone markets are confirmed to run in negative for the year. Relevance with the chosen topic Many factors that can influence the stock market factors like overpricing of stocks rise in the interest rates fraudulent activities and Federal Reserve policies (Bernanke 2017). In the above discussion, a situation of a share market crash has been highlighted. Rapid sale in the market, the sellers are normally frightened for an unexpected economic event or crisis. This crash may affect the economy and individual customers (Sornette 2017). The stock market is not a real economy; the share market may encounter changes in the share prices due to many reasons such as correction of overvaluation and change in the interests rates. The chosen article focuses on the issue of sudden fall in the value of the shares of the US stock market. The economy may suffer from recession if the market continuously suffers from such fall (Farmer 2015). Conclusion The US stock market has faced a terrible fall in these security prices recently on 6th of February 2018. There was a sudden fall in the market making the economy weak. There are many factors like bank rates, inflations, deflation, economic and political regulations that can affect the security prices. A proper business plan and cautious investment decision may help to avoid the consequence. Reference and Bibliography Bernanke, B.S., 2017. Federal reserve policy in an international context.IMF Economic Review,65(1), pp.5-36. Chan, A., 2015. Chinas currency devaluation increases uncertainty, Economics: Asian Perspectives. Chen, J. and Tindall, M.L., 2016. Constructing Equity MarketNeutral VIX Portfolios with Dynamic CAPM.The Journal of Alternative Investments,19(2), pp.70-87. Eaton, J., Kortum, S., Neiman, B. and Romalis, J., 2016. Trade and the global recession.American Economic Review,106(11), pp.3401-38. Farmer, R.E., 2015. The stock market crash really did cause the great recession.Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics,77(5), pp.617-633. Gal, J., 2015.Monetary policy, inflation, and the business cycle: an introduction to the new Keynesian framework and its applications. Princeton University Press. Kopczuk, W., 2015. What do we know about the evolution of top wealth shares in the United States.Journal of Economic Perspectives,29(1), pp.47-66. Maio, P. and Santa-Clara, P., 2017. Short-term interest rates and stock market anomalies.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,52(3), pp.927-961. Sornette, D., 2017.Why stock markets crash: critical events in complex financial systems. Princeton University Press. Wickens, M., 2017. A Macroeconomic Perspective on the Greek Debt Crisis. InPolitical Economy Perspectives on the Greek Crisis(pp. 157-175). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.

Network Design And Implementation Solution Essays - Ethernet

Network Design and Implementation Solution Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 1.1. Purpose of the Project 3 1.2. Strategic Recommendation 3 1.3. Implementation Consideration 3 1.4. Benefits of the Solution 4 2. Designing Requirements 2.1. Existing Network 5 2.2. Network Requirements 5 3. Design Solution 3.1. Proposed Network Topology 6 3.2. Hardware and Media Recommendation for the LAN 6 3.3. Hardware and Media Recommendation for the WAN 7 3.4. Network Layer Addressing and Naming Model 8 3.5. Routing and Bridging Protocols Recommendation for the Network 9 3.6. Software Features Provisioned for the Network 9 3.7. Network Management Strategy 10 4. Summary 4.1. Benefits of Working with Cisco Systems 11 4.2. Benefits of Working with CD-INC 11 4.3. Conclusion 12 5. Appendixes 5.1. Appendix A 13 5.1.1. Professor's benefit 13 5.1.1.1. Introduction: 13 5.1.1.1.1. Case Study: 13 5.1.1.1.2. PH Network Service Corporation 13 5.1.1.1.3. Company Background 13 5.1.1.1.4. Current Network 13 5.1.1.1.5. Goals for the New Network 14 5.2. Appendix B 15 5.2.1. Visio Diagrams 5.2.1.1. Data Flow 15 5.2.1.2. Network Topology 16 5.2.1.3. Naming and Addressing Convention 17 5.3. Appendix C 5.3.1. Cisco Device Description 18 Executive Summary Purpose of the Project PH Network Service Corporation (PH) requested that CD-INC to provide a network design and implementation solution to connect four Hospitals and 120 doctor offices. PH Network Service Corporation objectives are to: ? Improve communication ? transfer of the referrals ? Improve patient service ? Provide redundancy for WAN connection ? Network four hospitals and doctor offices ? Improve reliability and speed of the referrals ? Provide a suggestion for a possible back-up connection to the hospitals. Strategic Recommendation Timely access to information between the hospitals and the doctor offices is critical to patient care. The Network must be reliable, secure, and enable the doctors to access this system remotely from their offices with a remote access connection (RAS). Implementation Consideration CD-INC will design and implement entire solution. After the network is installed and functioning properly PH Network Solution will take over and provide their daily services to hospitals and doctor's offices. CD-INC will provide training for installed equipment. Benefits of the Solution The solution designed by CD-INC will provide the following benefits: ? Two of their employees will be assistants in phase of developing solution (training) ? One of their employees will be involved in phase of implementation ? Training of PH staff for new installed equipment ? Improved communication ? transfer of the referrals ? Improved patient service ? Redundancy for WAN connection ? Networking of the four hospitals and doctor offices ? Improved reliability and speed of the referral system ? A suggested connection for back-up hospital WAN link Design Requirements Existing Network The network must be built on a limited budget. Must be scalable for future WAN connections. The network must work with the servers on the network. The data must be readily available. 120 Offices transmitting data. Table A show the Application on the Network. Applications used by PH. Name and Type of Application Protocols # of users # of Host/Servers Peak hours of usage Automated referral system TCP/IP 120 1 8-12am/1-5pm Hospital Patient Records Async - 4 8-12am/1-5pm Patient Records from Doctor Offices Telnet - 4 8-12am/1-5pm Network Requirements The ISDN connections provide adequate bandwidth to support the needs of the Doctors offices connecting to the hospitals. This also means provisions must be taken to ensure more connections can be added when necessary. An ISDN connection should also be considered for the hospital as a back-up connection to the referral system. There are bandwidth considerations for the Windows 2000 SQL 2000 servers using a Microsoft Access front end and 2400 referrals being made each day (48000 Packets). Figure A Data Flow of a Referral Request. Design Solution Proposed Network Topology Figure B Proposed Network Topology. Hardware and Media Recommended for the PH LAN 100-Mbps connections between the switch and the servers 10-Mbps between the switch and the end stations The Catalyst 2828 switch ? Software upgrade to Enterprise Edition ? 4 models with 24 10BaseT ports, two slots, and choice of 2K or 8K MAC address cache ? Choice of 11 high-speed modules support 100BaseT, FDDI, and ATM ? Full-duplex operation on all ports ? Web-based network interface enables configuration and management form any client on the Internet with a web-browser. ? Congestion control features including IEEE 802.3x-based flow control, and back - pressure based flow control on 10BaseT ports Hardware and Media Recommended for the WAN The Cisco 3620 router at the PH Head office LAN Interface: NM-1E One-port Ethernet network module. WAN Interface: ISDN and Channeled Serial Network Modules NM-1CT1 One-port channeled 1/ISDN PRI network module Frame Relay supported by an 8-port T1 IMA network interface The Cisco 1004 router at the doctor's offices LAN Interface: One 10BaseT Ethernet port (RJ-45) WAN Interface: One ISDN BRI

What to Look For When Searching For Medical Assistant Introduction Essay Samples

What to Look For When Searching For Medical Assistant Introduction Essay SamplesMedical assistant introduction essay samples can help you choose the best candidate for this position. Before you begin writing, make sure you understand how to choose the best candidate, and then get started.Medical assistant introduction essay samples come in a variety of formats. All of them should contain the most common elements of your essay. These include the overall subject matter of the article, the name of the essay, a brief biography of the person you're introducing yourself to, and a list of their accomplishments.It is important to understand that many different medical departments have slightly different descriptions of their duties. As a result, some of these examples may seem more appropriate than others. While you should try to write as close to the actual job description as possible, it is important to realize that people do not always agree on what exactly a medical assistant does. You m ay find that one of the sample essays available is just fine, while others are much better suited to your needs.As with any other essay, medical assistant introduction essay samples should also be very concise and easy to read. At the same time, the essay should be honest and straightforward.State your qualifications. You should carefully explain how you became interested in this field and why you think you would be a good candidate for this position. You should also give examples of how you have applied these skills to your current job. Finally, you should discuss some of the qualifications you think would be required to perform the duties of this position.Discuss your personal strengths. Be careful not to use this opportunity to talk about your weaknesses. It is perfectly acceptable to speak about your positive attributes if you are submitting a resume to an employer who is looking for candidates with a specific skill set.Take the time to show your writing abilities. Many of the e ssay samples available are the same exact essays, but they are accompanied by a little extra information to help showcase your ability to express your thoughts clearly and concisely. It is always helpful to include a personal statement at the end of the essay. This will show your prospective employer how well you understand what this job entails.When you are looking for medical assistant introduction essay samples, you will find several options. You can either purchase one at your local bookstore or library, or you can search online for samples of the essays you are looking for. Either way, when you submit your essay you will need to make sure that it is written correctly and that you know how to get started.

Comparing and Contrating Achilles with Samson essays

Comparing and Contrating Achilles with Samson essays Comparing and Contrasting Achilles with Samson This paper shows that Achilles and Samson have similar weaknesses and strengths. However this is only my retelling of Samson, and Achilles, although one is a fictional character and the other is a biblical figure they both they both have similarities and differences that I thought were important to point out in this paper. Achilles was the son of a god and a mortal; he was invincible ever since his mother dipped into the River Styx by his heel. This made him indestructible, but his weakness was in his heel which he was still mortal there. (Achilles 5) Samson was a gift from God, an Angel one day appeared to his mother, and promised her a son and said the boy would be a Nazarite. No razor was to touch the boys head and it was through his supernatural strength with which his hair endowed him. This means that he could never cut his hair if he cut his hair he would be mortal, if he grows his hair long he would e invincible. (Parker 16) Achilles was educated by a Centaur, which is a human down to the waste, and the lower torso of a horse. The Centaur taught who taught Achilles was known for his great goodness and wisdom, his name was Chiron. (Bloom 24) Samson was educated by his parents through the influence of God. His parents prayed that they would be able to bear a son. On the day when the Angel came and gave them Samson his parents felt truly blessed. And the Angle told his parents that they would have to raise Samson to have total dedication to God, which meant to follow all of the Nazarite vows which meant that he could never cut his hair, never eat raisons or grapes, not to drink wine, and never to touch a dead body. Following these vows made Samson a better person. (Parker 23) Achilles loyalty doesnt exactly have to do with his devotion to the king or the Trojan army, although he was loyal, and once was loyal to the king, his loyalty show the most to his friend ...

American Japanese Internment Camps Essay Example for Free

American Japanese Internment Camps Essay Japanese Americans refer to all Americans of the Japanese heritage who were born in Japan or the descendants of those who were born in Japan. Initially, they were the largest Asian American group but currently they are sixth largest group in those of mixed race and mixed ethnicity. The largest group of these people is found in California while others are distributed in other states such as Washington, New York, Illinois and Hawaii.   Although every year there is quite a considerable number of Japanese immigrants who enter United States, the net migration still remains low since the older Japanese Americans still leave United States and go back to their original country, Japan. Japanese Americans have a long history in the United States since history records that the first group arrived American in the late 1800s.   In the year 1942, the United States government forced all the Japanese Americans and the Japanese who had settled along the Pacific Coast to relocate to war relocation camps which were referred to as internment camps.   Since the internment camps resulted from the presence of Japanese Americans, this research shall first focus on their history and later discuss about the internment camps. 2.0   History of Japanese Americans in the 19th Century United States has ever been known as the country of immigrants as a result of war, food shortages and political persecutions in other countries where the immigrants hail from. Japanese people happen to make a large percentage of the immigrants, and as highlighted earlier, they began to migrate in to the United States from the late 1800s.   The main cause of the immigration of the Japanese was to work in the sugar plantations which were established along the Pacific by traders who had settled in the Hawaiian Kingdom. The sugar industry had grown tremendously as it was aided by the Americas civil war in the year 1861-1865, and that called for more workers after the Hawaiian population was decreasing due to disease. Other workers were leaving the plantations for better work, and as a result the Hawaii’s foreign minister sought more workers from Japan. Consequently, in the year 1868, the first one hundred and forty nine Japanese immigrants arrived in Hawaii.   Since they were not used to the harsh conditions in the region and all the hard work in the sugar plantations, about forty of them returned to Japan. The rest went ahead and even intermarried with the Hawaii residents. The first Japanese immigrants in to the Hawaii gave formed the Japanese American community.   In the year 1886, the Japan and the Hawaii signed labor convection after which a lot of Japanese migrants arrived to Hawaii as contract workers and some went to California as student laborers.   According to the studies of Niiya and Japanese American National Museum-Los Angeles, Calif. (1993), the Japanese migration to Hawaii was mainly labor migration which intensified following Chinese exclusion from the United States in the year 1882.   It also involved emigration back to Japan and also to West Coast. It was halted by the Gentlemen’s Agreement in the year 1908 and finally by the Exclusion Act in the year 1924. 2.1   Reasons for the Japanese Migration to America Although most of the Japanese went to America for the contract labor, some still had others reasons. For instance, some just followed their parents like the case of one teenage girl who narrates that she just followed her dad. In another case, a woman followed her spouse after he had stayed for quite some time without returning back to Japan. Though she had thought that they would make enough money and return home, they ended up settling there permanently. Student’s immigrants also made a good number of Japanese Americans especially in San Francisco. In the year 1890, there were about three thousand Japanese students in America. Since they did not have enough money for their upkeep and studies, they resulted in to working in the plantations to earn extra money. Consequently, they ended up living in very poor conditions and one newspaper described them as â€Å"poor students and youths who have rashly left their native shores. Hundred of such are landed every year, with miserably scant funds in their pockets†¦Their objection is to earn with labor of their hands, a pittance sufficient to enable them to pursue their studies in language, sociology and politics† (Niiya & Japanese American National Museum (Los Angeles, Calif.) 1993 pp. 3). 2.2   Japanese Americans Life in the Early 20th Century Contrary to what most Japanese had expected, life in America was quite hard for any one else other than the Native Americans.   The life and the work were made difficult by the banks, labor recruiters, and the immigration agents who used to charge Japanese immigrants extortion fees. In addition to the economic exploitation, the Japanese Americans also used to face racial discrimination. The social attitude, laws, and practices limited and excluded them from enjoying life fully, liberty, and also property. The salary that they were getting was barely enough to sustain them, leave alone saving money to enable them go back to Japan.   Most of them wished they were back in Japan like one worker who used to be paid fourteen dollars a month and out of those dollars, he used to pay more than half for the sleeping quarters. The rest was spent in buying food and other personal use.   In such a situation, it was practically hard for such a person to save enough money that would have enab led him to go back to Japan. As a result, majority were eventually forced to settle completely in America (Niiya, & Japanese American National Museum (Los Angeles, Calif.) 1993). The harsh living conditions of Japanese Americans continued to worsen as the years progressed.   In the year 1941, the situation worsened further especially after the Japan attacked and damaged the Pearl Harbor. The Americans accused the Japanese Americans of collaborating with Japan and as a result, they betrayed America. Since every one had started spreading rumors of how the Japanese Americans had helped Japan in the war, the whole of the American population started to have a bad altitude towards them.   As a result, many people started to propose for their removal from the Western States, as they feared Japan might attack them from West Coast although Japan did not have such plans. However, other Americans had other reasons for their removal since some coveted their farms. The groups who were pressing for the Japanese Americans removal from the West Coast continued to increase as groups like Anti-immigration Organizations, Chambers of Commerce from every city, and the American Legion joined the rest who were pressing for the same. The major reason why the Americans wanted the Japanese Americans removed was mere hatred other than the reasons that they were giving initially. Henry McLemore, one of the San Francisco Examiner was quoted to have said that â€Å"let us have no patience with the enemy or with any one whose veins carry his blood.† He continued to say that â€Å"I personally hate Japanese† (Spickard 2009 pp. 106). Still, some politicians continued to express their sentiments towards Japanese as some said that it was impossible to know whether they were loyal or not and were often referred to as inscrutable Orientals. With such hatred, it was obvious that the Japanese Americans were not going to escape relocation. The decision of relocating or imprisoning the Japanese Americans was made in the Washington D.C. by the administration of Roosevelt guided by the military leaders. They were arguing that it was of military necessity to do so, though they were not able to demonstrate that necessity. The military leaders believed that Japanese were dangerous regardless of whether they are loyal or not. Moreover, they continued to argue that even giving them citizenship was not to help in any way, since that would not change their nature. Despite the fact that there were a few protests who argued that they had already jailed all the dangerous Japanese Americans, the administration went ahead and made the decision to remove all of them from the West Coast. Studies of Spickard (2009) record that on 19th February 1942, President Roosevelt issued executive order 9066 that empowered the Secretary of War, Henry Stimson, to designate military areas with an aim of excluding Japanese Americans from the West Coas t. As a result, Arizona, Washington, Oregon and California were divided in to two military regions and the Japanese Americans were prohibited from western parts of the states and some inland sections. Following the order, some of the Japanese Americans started to move towards east with their belongings and family. However, moving with such a short notice was almost impossible for them and many American did not want them to settle in their territories. They were continuously harassed, and due to this, they continued to move to the east.   One governor from Idaho was quoted to have said that â€Å"The Japs live like rats, breed like rats, and act like rats. We do not want them buying or leasing land or becoming permanently settled in our state† (Spickard, 2009 pp.107). When voluntary migration failed to produce desirable results, on March 27, DeWitt stopped it and put travel restrictions on the Japanese Americans in the military zone. In addition, the army decided to move all of them in the concentration camps. The concentration camps were the barbed wire enclosures where the Japanese Americans were moved to after the executive order was issued in the year 1942, to bar them from residing in the West Coast parts of America. Though there had been camps earlier in the history of America, these camps were exceptional because a whole ethnic group was forced to reside there. Since Japanese Americans were passive by nature and accepted anything that was imposed on them, as some people argue, they did not resist moving in to the camps neither did they move out of the same without an order. Some people planed to resist legally though much was not derived from the same, since it did not stop them from being evacuated from their places. Studies of Spickard (2009), record that during the evacuation day, one hundred and twelve thousand Japanese Americans were taken to the evacuation camps. The camps were of very poor conditions since it is recorded that even the ground was wet especially on the day of evacuation. There was no adequate light and the rooms were very small. The environment was not favorable either since it was hot during the day and very cold at night. Whichever the case, they had no alternative but to stay in the barbed wire enclosures. The ten camps were located at different locations particularly in the interior west, in the isolated desert areas. Some of the camps were located at Amache, Minidoka, Poston, Manzanar California, Jerome, Tula lake California and Heart Mountain. After evacuation, only six Japanese Americans remained in the local hospitals since they were seriously sick.   Since they were living communally, all facilities were being shared by about two fifty people. Given that the conditions in the camps were not conducive at all, around one thousand and two hundred left the camps when they were given the chance of joining the US Army. Although many of the Japanese Americans had become desperate and frustrated at first given that some of them even attempted suicide, they later decided to adapt to the life of the camps. Each camp had a government owned farm land that was leased to them; they engaged in agricultural activities and produced poultry and dairy products. The cost of food was not high and other services like the medical cares were provided free of charge. Education was also offered free of charge up to the high school level and majority of the internees were recruited as teachers and others were trained to fit in the employment programs that were available at the camps. 3.1   Japanese Americans Life after Relocation from Concentration Camps After January 1945, all people were finally allowed to leave the internment camps.   The Japanese Americans were given the identification card and they were told that once they presented them to the authorities, they would be allowed to go back to their homes. However, though the government had allowed them to leave, they were still afraid of the Americans for they were still hostile towards them. Even the people who received them were similarly harassed by the rest.   One man who had returned to California in May after the executive order was removed was quoted to have said â€Å"Everybody was afraid of being attacked by the white people. The war was still going on at that time and prejudice and oppression were very severe† (Niiya & Japanese American National Museum-Los Angeles, Calif., 1993 pp. 19) as he described the situation. Moreover, on top of racial discrimination and other forms of harassment, the Japanese Americans still went through a lot trying to rebuild their lives once again. The Japanese Americans are among the many immigrant groups found in the United States. Since the late 1800s nearly half a million Japanese immigrants have settled in America and more than twice of that number today claim Japanese ancestry.   Although they went to America being optimistic that they would work hard and establish themselves, some of these dreams were never realized. Some thought that after making some money, they would go back to their motherland which never came to be since life in America was characterized by a lot of economic hardships. In addition, they faced a lot of prejudice and were discriminated against. The worst came to worst during the Second World War when all the Japanese Americans were forced in to camps with no apparent reason –other than being of the same ancestry with the America’s enemy, Japan. The relocation camps which were located far from the West Coast were characterized by the poor living conditions.   Since the year 1942 when the Japanese Americans was relocated to the internment camps, they were able to go back after the year 1945 when the executive order was finally removed. American Japanese Internment Camps. (2016, Oct 16). We have essays on the following topics that may be of interest to you